Hamadan (where the Hamadan Rug got its name) is one of the leading centers of the Iranian rug industry. If one looks for more economical Persian rugs, Hamadan would be an excellent place to search. That could be true due to many villages, each of which has its reputation. So you can find various qualities.
People always speak about Hamadan as a rug area. This is because of the variety of villages whose names became terms that resemble their designs. Or in addition to their weave qualities or sizes in Hamadan Bazar. Nevertheless, the city also has a small production of its own.
Where is Hamadan?
Ancient Greeks mentioned this city’s Ecbatana in their scripts. Ancient Iranians (Persians and Medes alike) would call it Hegmatana. Then the name changed to Hamadân in New-Persian and other new Iranian languages. The name appears to mean ‘the place of society,’ or in a more nomadic context, ‘Gathering-Place.’ It actually refers to Alvand in central Zagros’ façade, the place proved to be so for northwestern Iranian tribes.
Hamadan is the very place Diaco crowned as the first Medes king establishing Ecbatana. It also served as the summer capital for the Iranian Imperial dynasty during the coming millenniums.
Its cool mountainous air remained attractive for Muslim rulers. And, the city served as the capital for Iranian dynasties during the first half of the Islamic Era.
Altogether the importance of the city began to decrease little by little. Mogul invaders completely destroyed the walls and structure of Hamadan. Anyhow, still benefitted by nature, the city continued its life to flourish in the contemporary era. The natural resources provide the natural raw material for the famous Hamadan rug.
Today Iranians vastly celebrate Hamadan for its continuous cultural heritage. Tombs of Avicenna, the great physician, and Baba Taher, a shepherdly poet, stand tall in the heart of the city. This is also where a Medes stone lion stands firmly as if still roaring.
In central Zagros, there are thousands of villages as well as semi-settled tribes. Therefore Handy-crafts in the area are mainly produced in large numbers in the villages around Hamadan. Rug weaving is a real craft for the mountain folks.
Technical aspects and the structure of Hamadan rug
Despite all their variations, the villages of Hamadan follow one weave structure. It is woolen piled, single-weft, and woven with the symmetrical/Turkish knot on cotton warps and wefts. All rug sizes are pretty popular in Hamadan, and one could also find carpets and runners.
Dyeing and painting of The Hamadan Rug
Each rural area of Hamdan has its own Palette. But, dark blue and roses dominate Hamdan’s new rugs. Shades of camel, mustard, golden Khaki, all obtained from undyed camel hair, reach a yellowish-brown. Such a palette used to be a clue to antique and semi-antique Hamadan rug is primarily a real
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