This exclusive property of material has affected the designs. It also has made Heriz rug the most long-lasting of its kind. That explains why there are many antique Heriz rugs in museums around the world, keeping the original designs alive. This article will tell you more about the story behind these rugs and their unique features.
Where is Heriz?
Under the shadow of Sabalan mountain, you’ll find Heriz with its fertile villages by Talxe river bank. This district is the highest spot of mountainous Azerbaijan. In the past, Heriz residents were mostly rug weavers, who gained an excellent reputation for this region in the Persian rug industry.
Nowadays, rug weaving has gradually lost its dominance as the traditional lifestyle fades. However, Heriz rug is still famous for its bright colors, conceptual designs, and size versatility.
Sabalan’s minerals brought by the Talxe river have enriched the Heriz pastures. That means the wool is coarse and endure, good enough for warm and durable rugs.
Technical Aspects and Structure of The Heriz Rug
Serapi, Gorevan, Bakhshayesh, and Heriz are village names and titles for different qualities and types of rug.
Gorevans rugs, for example, are rough and fleshy rugs. But Serapi rugs are fine-woven, and Mehraban rugs’ quality is somewhere in the middle.
Knots are Turkish/symmetrical, but the number is different for each rug. The pile is woolen, while the warp and weft are of cotton.
Dyeing and Painting of Heriz Rugs
However coarse in texture and sharp in designing, is delicate, mild, and fine in coloring. The Sabalan mountain provides top-quality madder that brings several shades of brownish-red on pallets and acid-moderated pinks.
The hue of this madder is so unique you can’t fail to recognize, especially on the grounds of Heriz runners. The Khaki-gold also works like a distinct sign of. Different shades of it shine out of deep rosy and navy blue.
The coarseness of the wool has made rug weavers have rectilinear patterns. That’s because it’s suitable for simple weaving designs, rough and alive. These patterns follow basic curvilinear designs — the most recognizable characteristic of the.
There are original samples in rug weavers’ minds, but every rug finds its own charm at the end. Patterns in Heriz rugs recall some of Tabriz and Herat’s features. Still, due to their sharp angles, they have become something different and unique.
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